Squeezebox Studio
Scale

C major on a G/C melodeon

C major uses C, D, E, F, G, A and B. On a G/C you can play the whole scale up from C4 and C5.

From C4 to C5

Push, above the linePull, below the line

Every note of this octave is on the C row, so you can play it without leaving the row. That takes six changes of bellows going up.

Crossing the rows cuts that to two changes of bellows, at the cost of four moves between rows:

C rowinsideB♭4G♯41'G3B32'C41D423'E43F444'G45A465'C58B476'E5D57'G5F58'C6A59'E6B510'G rowoutsideC♯4E♭41D3F♯32G3A33B3C44D4E45G4F♯46B4A47D5C58G5E59B5F♯510D6A511
The first way, marked on the box: numbers give the order, blue halves are push and orange are pull.
Every button for each note of this octave
NoteButtons
C44 pull, 3′ push
D45 push, 3′ pull
E45 pull, 4′ push
F44′ pull
G46 push, 5′ push
A47 pull, 5′ pull
B47 push, 6′ pull
C58 pull, 6′ push

From C5 to C6

Push, above the linePull, below the line

Every note of this octave is on the C row, so you can play it without leaving the row. That takes six changes of bellows going up.

Crossing the rows cuts that to three changes of bellows, at the cost of three moves between rows:

C rowinsideB♭4G♯41'G3B32'C4D43'E4F44'G4A45'C51B46'E53D527'G55F548'C68A569'E6B5710'G rowoutsideC♯4E♭41D3F♯32G3A33B3C44D4E45G4F♯46B4A47D5C58G5E59B5F♯510D6A511
The first way, marked on the box: numbers give the order, blue halves are push and orange are pull.
Every button for each note of this octave
NoteButtons
C58 pull, 6′ push
D58 push, 7′ pull
E59 pull, 7′ push
F58′ pull
G59 push, 8′ push
A511 pull, 9′ pull
B510 push, 10′ pull
C69′ push

Above and below

From C3 the scale is incomplete: this box has no C3, E3 or F3. Tunes that go that far down will need a different note there, or a different key.

Tab is only the start

A scale shows where the notes are, but a tune rarely runs straight up the octave. Whether you play a note on the push or the pull depends on the notes either side of it, the rhythm, and whether you play along the rows or across them. Along or across the rows explains the difference.

Same notes, different home: A minor, D Dorian, G Mixolydian.

C major on other boxes: D/G melodeon, B/C button accordion.

Other keys on a G/C: G major, F major, E minor, A minor, B minor, D minor, A Dorian, D Dorian, G Dorian, D Mixolydian, A Mixolydian, G Mixolydian, C Mixolydian. Or see every key compared and the G/C button chart.